![]() Then MRI scanners were invented and they showed that the brain goes on changing for a long time after puberty has finished, and may not be complete until nearly 30 years of age. We used to think that once children had gone through puberty and growth had finished, development was complete. Brain development that continues after birth also helps us better adapt to our living environment and increases our chance of survival. If we were born with an adult-sized brain our heads would not fit through our mothers' hips. Human beings are the only animals that are born completely helpless, and we have the biggest size of adult brain. Why does the brain take so long to develop? Many things affect brain development including genetics, individual and environmental factors. The last part to mature is the prefrontal lobe. The different centres of the brain develop and become functionally connected over time. ![]() The brain develops very rapidly in the first 3 to 5 years of life, and all the structure and building blocks are present by the age of 9. they need clear, consistent boundaries, and very importantly, their growing capacity and ability to do things independently needs to be respected.teenagers respond better to rewards than to punishment.young people need adults to believe in them and encourage them.when you are talking to teenagers be careful to check what emotion they are seeing in you, and make sure you always acknowledge their emotions first and then help them to be able to think about what they are feeling.adults who talk to children as they are growing up really help.a safe environment where teenagers have consistent loving support is vital for the brain to develop well.Key points about adolescent brain development
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